Giving a Voice to the Silence offers positive angles to the issue that faces those with mental illness. Living with Schizo-Affective Disorder and being able to share my experiences with others, is the best way I know how to pay it forward. Life can be difficult, my goal is to bring a bit of hope to a place where many feel there is none.
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Monday, August 8, 2016

Dispelling the fear of Hypomania

I sit on the rocks overlooking the Tasman Sea as I write this, watching the waves come in, crashing below me.  Some swells reaching several feet, others a mere ripple, all of them though are amazing and powerful in their own way.  Nature directs their path and intensity, in a similar way our minds guide our modds and how the cycle we are in will affect us.  Hypomania, mania and depression - they come and go, each moment in time.

Do a search about Bipolar disorder and you’ll find thousands of results explaining every aspect from depression to mania, medication, depression and the lesser known hypo-mania.  My partner recently read an article about hypo-mania and how it is often a prelude to either a severe depression or more sever mania.  The beginning of the article reads like a warning label, “Hypo-Mania – Danger Alert,” and while the symptoms listed are correct, it should not be written as a warning of impending doom for those who may be just learning about Bipolar Disorder, whether it is the individual or their friends and family.
 
The reality is hypomania, yes can be a pre-cursor to a full blown manic episode or a depressive episode, there is no denying that; however, let’s look at it from another point of view.

·       Learn what hypomania is and how it is different for each person.  A blanket description only tells you what could happen.  You have to discover for yourself, with the help of a partner, friends and your doctor, what triggers your mood and what symptoms are dominant.      

·      Make a list of your symptoms, how they affect you and those around you.  Both the good and bad.

·      Keep track of how long the cycle lasts and what happens as it dissipates.  This is important as it will give you the information you need if you then become depressed or actions become more intense leading to a full blown manic episode.

a.    To monitor my moods I use a daily chart and track my level of depression, anxiety, mania and sleep.  By looking at these numbers I am able to see when I was up or down and can then correlate that with a particular event or see a pattern evolve over a couple weeks, or if the seasons have changed.  The seasons can play a large part in our mood cycles. 

·      The symptoms of hypomania without a doubt can be harmful, but that does not mean you should be protected from life and kept sheltered.

a.    If you have a history of spending money while manic, have a limit set on your credit cards and bank card, so you can only spend a certain amount.  If you are in a relationship and have a joint account, let your partner know how you are feeling.  This can be one of the hardest things to do, as when mania hits it feels good and the last thing we want is someone to take that feeling away. 

b.    Anger and irritability are common.  Try yoga to relax or writing to help clear your mind.

c.    If there is a tendency for promiscuity, have someone you trust be an accountability partner. If you go to a party, don’t go alone and have someone else drive who is aware of you illness and will be your “wing man” for the evening.

d.    Projects are probably one of the most common signs.  I can’t tell you how many I have planned, started and never finished.  On a good note it shows creativity and that we are alive and capable of many things, however, ideas can get away from us and accumulate quickly, leading to being overwhelmed and confused.  Make a list of your ideas and the steps it would take to achieve them and if you would be able to do it, even after the hypomania ends.  As hard as it may be, pick one or two to focus on for a week.  This makes it more manageable.  If after a week you want to try something else, stop one or both of the previous projects before starting the new one. 

It is important to not look at hypomania, or even mania itself and the ideas and projects that can come from them as all bad, they are things that you are obviously passionate about and are important, the problem is we want to do them all at the same time.  Learning to harness the excitement and energy is key.  It is possible, to use hypomania to your advantage as you get to know your symptoms, triggers and how you react to the cycles.   
As with most things, there is the good and bad, what it important here is to look deeper into the information you are seeking, there will be numerous articles all claiming to have the answer and telling you what to expect, take them at face value and see what works for you.  You are the one who matters and needs to educate not only yourself, but those around you as well. 

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

DEBT STRESS CAUSING HEALTH PROBLEMS

100_2230Image by echoesofstars via Flickr

If you suffer from neck pain or even back, head and stomach pain - it may be stress from the problem of ever deepening debt.

Medical research has found that chronic stress can be linked to many ailments. Researchers have found is it is not only those who suffer from depression, but millions of Americans are facing these ailments are increasing as the amount of debt increases. To the extreme, there are those who suffer from ulcers, severe depression, heart attacks and panic attacks - to the point to avoiding the mail man and no longer answering the phone.

The numbers show 10 to 16 million Americans are facing illness because the never ending worry of where the next payments will come from, how they will feed their family, and what their future holds. The research has also shown that, the increasing stress from debt is 14% higher than 2004, a staggering number and sign of the times.

While our bodies are conditioned with a "fight or flight" response, where the body on its own releases adrenaline and a stress hormone called Cortisol; in the situations many American face now - the body stays in a constant state of worry, keeping the body in fight mode, in turn causing the numerous physical and mental problems.

One would think that with ever climbing numbers of debt, Americans would be more aware of what they are doing - just opposite seem to be true. Since 2004, credit card debt has increased by 957 billion, car loans are up almost 3000 and mortgages are up nearly 3 trillion.

Many admit their debt is due to wanting more, keeping up with other family members or friend. Looking for a bigger house, things that will - in their minds, make them happy. In the end, however, it seems these wishes are making them sick, taking away the joy of life. It should be noted, however, that even the everyday expenses such as gas and food, are just as responsible.

What will it take for us to see what we are doing to our bodies, our minds and lives? The non-stop goal of "more" will in time begin to take lives, if only mentally. Is it worth it?

Zemanta Pixie

Saturday, June 28, 2008

More Than 2 Million Teens Live with Depression

Oil on canvasImage via WikipediaIn the past year, more than 2 million teens have suffered a major bout with depression. The average shows that 8.5% of Tweens and teens between the ages of 12 and 17 mentioned having a major depressive episode; the differences however, show 12.7% of girls and 4.6% of boys. Depression is leading cause of suicide, the third leading cause of death for 15 - 24yo in the US.

Research has shown more than 67,700 Tweens and teens aged 12 to 17 answered questions pertaining to mood and depression, including how the depression affected their lives in reference to family, friends, school and other activities. Those who reports bouts of depression, the most common symptoms included lack of sleep, energy, concentration or self-image.

What has brought this surge in depression among these “kids?” There are many theories, if you ask 100 people you will probably get 100 different answers. My thoughts are this……times have changed. Now that statement makes me feel old, but it’s true. The world has changed and our kids are facing things we may have never dreamed of. Peer pressure is now more than skipping school, it’s drinking, sex, drugs, and violence. It seems that many times they have no conscience, no idea of the repercussions – and if they are caught “it’s wasn’t their fault, (insert a number of reasons)”

Today, many kids are left home alone, live with parents who are addicts, abusive or just never there. In turn, they go to friends or find those who “are like them,” and with no real direction find themselves in situations that instead of bringing fun and excitement, instead results in depression, addiction and the idea that life is hopeless.

Another reality is that kids are doing too much, or are expected to do too much. Just as there are kids who are abused and neglected, there are those who are pushed to be better than everyone else, to live up to parent’s unrealistic expectations, or become a better athlete or scholar than their siblings. These things can bring on depression and the feelings of inadequacy, and the desire to just “get away.”

There is no one reason for the depression and hopelessness our kids feel. Watch TV and they see death and destruction, go to school and they see fights and abuse, go home and it’s much of the same.
Zemanta Pixie

Thursday, June 26, 2008

ADHD Results in Lost Work Hours

PET scans of glucose metabolism in the brains of a normal adult (left) compared to an adult diagnosed with ADHD (right). Zametkin AJ, Nordahl TE, Gross M, et al. Image via WikipediaIn 1845 Dr. Hein rich Hoffman wrote "The story of fidgety Phillip," the story of ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), a so called problem for children. What people do not realize is that when these kids grow up, ADHD (Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder)/ADD does not go away - it goes from disrupting class in school to losing nearly a month's worth of work - per year.

Researchers at the Netherlands institute of Mental Health and Addiction, state that the lack of ability to concentrate can take 22 days of work away, which includes 8 additional absent days. One idea is for the employers to not only screen workers, but provide treatment for those who do live with ADHD. It makes sense to help those who are looking for employment.

7,075 people between the ages of 18 to 44 in 10 countries were interviewed by the researchers; the results showed an average of 3.5% were diagnosed as ADHD. In the US alone, research shows 4.5%, resulting in 28.3 days of lost work. While the US rates are high, France has the highest rate at 6.3%; in contrast the lost time was only 20.1 days.

While this may be a reason for lost days of work and lower productivity, what is the best way to “deal” with it? All too often, in this day and age, there are people who look for an excuse to take time off work and a reason for what is in actuality not wanting to work. It’s a tough call, if you do not help them, it’s discrimination – if you do help, and they are lying you are enabling.

Flip a coin and hope you are right.
Zemanta Pixie

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Regular Sleep Patterns may help Bipolar Disorder

A child sleeping.Image via WikipediaWith the daily advancements of technology, we are constantly learning about mental illnesses and what makes the brain do what it does.

It may be surprising to some, those who believe anyone with a mental illness should be drugged so as to not harm anyone or themselves, that there are many non-medication treatments that are more effective.

What is important is that while medication is necessary, it does not work alone - pills themselves will never "cure" any illness or disease. In the case of BiPolar Disorder, according to research, patients who followed a regular routine and sleep pattern seemed to go longer without a new episode, than those who were given clinical management. This information is vital, showing primary care and/or family physicians can effectively help in maintaining treatment plans.

Also according to the study, by helping those with BiPolar keep a sleep schedule and wake time - this balances the circadian system helping receive the right amount of sleep and cut down on daytime exhaustion. The increase of these periods of exhaustion and/or sleeplessness often increases the chance for an episode of mania or depression.

It seems so simple, get enough sleep and you can combat the ever existing issues that plague those with Bipolar. This is not a cure all, but can help when medications do not seem to work on their own.

Friday, April 25, 2008

Can We Diagnose Schizophrenia With Noise?

A box of Risperdal tabletsImage via WikipediaI was a bit skeptical when I read this article, but I must say whether I agree with the results or not, the idea that research is being done and these illnesses are being recognized is, in itself, a blessing.

The Yale school of medicine conducted a study that looks at the tendency to take a meaningful message out of meaningless noise. The idea of the study is producing a "matrix of unreality" can trigger the initial phase of Schizo-spectrum disorders. With this knowledge it may be possible to detect the early signs of Schizo.

Studies of 43 people already diagnosed with symptoms of social withdraw, mild perceptual alternations or misinterpretation of social cues. The participants were given either the drug Zyprexa, an antipsychotic used to treat Schizo and BP, or a placebo. With the medication or placebo given, the participants were given headphones in order to listen to text read by 6 different people at the same time. This created difficulty when it came to comprehension; with the words of any sort of consistency being increased, such as children, A-OK and republican.

After the text was read, 80% of the participants who "heard" phrases of 4 or more words in length developed Schizo-related illness while not on the medication Zyprexa. However, there were also 6% of the participants who did not hear the same phrases, who developed Schizo.

As is to be expected this is not an exact science and is not meant to say this type of screening will be used to note early development of Schizo, but there is hope that with early diagnosis, earlier treatment is not far off.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Taking Away Childhood in Search of Mental Illness

Shiny and colored objects usually attract Infant's vision.Image via WikipediaSince it is not really possible to detect mental illness before birth, some are taking the next step and having their babies evaluated for illnesses at younger and younger ages.

There is a list of mile stones that "should be reached" according to age, if they are not hit on the mark - then there must be a problem. Are we reacting too quickly?

My 2nd daughter did not begin talking 'normally,' until she was nearly 3 years old. She did smile, walk and laugh - but did not talk as "most 2 year olds did." Today, she is 17 and perfectly normal. She just didn’t feel the need to talk. Having an older sister she just followed her around and did what she did. No mental disorder just a toddler with more important things to do with her time. I wonder if she was 3 years old now what would have happened to her. I am glad she was born when she was - at least we saved her childhood for her.

Now, I am not completely disregarding the need for early intervention - there are many cases when it is necessary and vital to a child’s future development. But do we need to go "looking" for reasons to treat them, or a way to make them "perfect" in our eyes, and societies? Heaven forbid our children should have a problem in their life, what will people think of us as parents?

Infant mental health has become more popular in recent years as statics say that the prevalence of ADD and Autism has jumped to 1 in 150 children in recent years. Are these numbers accurate, or are they merely a way to explain away discipline problems or a child not "performing" to where the professionals think they should be.

I am not sure I will truly understand the reasons for adding labels to infants to young to understand what these people are saying they have. How can they know?

When did we start living by labels?

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Why do you believe in God? Is it your faith that draws you or loneliness

Do you believe in God? Do you believe in angels, miracles or other supernatural beings? It is believed that for some, believing in these things is more mere survival than an understanding or feeling.

Researchers
at the University of Chicago say that we, as humans are social creatures, while not essential we look for a connection to people, to share our lives and form relationships. For most people the idea of being alone or isolated can be devastating, no matter the reason.

It is believed through research that when a feeling of loneliness is present, a person will often do one of three things; there may make an attempt to rekindle old friendships, try to create new ones or in some cases will form connections by personalizing gadgets, like computers, cars, pets or religious figures.

In order to test their theories, groups of people were brought together to try to induce the feelings of loneliness in order to monitor how it affects how they perceive pets and/or belief in religious fixtures. Those who feel lonely showed a stronger belief in the supernatural, be it ghosts, angels, miracles, and God.

Overall, this study showed that whether a person feels lonely, or are "induced" to feel lonely, the tendency to lean towards the supernatural was prevalent. In the end, it was seen that these attachments are not necessarily wrong, being connected socially to other people seems to produce the same feelings of belonging as those with a closer connection to pet and/or religious agents.

It just goes to show that we may not actually be alone; wherever we may be it is possible to combat the feelings of loneliness in many ways.

Saturday, April 5, 2008

Finding the Genetic Link to Schizophrenia


Schizophrenia, one of the most discussed and a misunderstood mental illness has been found to be caused by many different mutations in many genes – in turn normal brain development is disrupted.

Schizophrenia is marked by delusions, hallucinations and disordered thinking, it is an illness doctors and researchers have been trying to understand, both its causes as well as how genetics and environment contribute to its progression. While genetics play a large part in the illness, environment may also be a contributor. Those who suffer extreme abuse or traumatic experience in childhood, are often more susceptible to this and other mental illnesses.

In a recently published article researchers noted that the different glitches in the many genes play a major part and are more often found in a person with schizophrenia. In addition, when a schizophrenic diagnosis is given in childhood there is found to be a stronger genetic version of the disease.

Even with these discoveries, schizophrenia is still a very difficult illness to treat. Thought there are numerous medications available to alleviate symptoms, they often only work for a short time, treating only the symptoms or actions – not the illness. This unfortunately is common for many mental illnesses. Medications are given to help bring peace to a person, but until the illness itself is the focus of treatment, the symptoms and actions will often return, each time more severe.

These recent findings are a step in the right direction, thought it may bring more questions at first – it is a start in the attempt to understand the illness so many live with and work toward a hope for their future.

On a personal side to this story, my father was paranoid schizophrenic and lost his life to the disease, treatment at the time, was not where we are today and he became lost to the disease the doctors could not understand. Where does that leave as far as genetics go? I am right where the doctors say I should be – genetics and environment have marked me. As Schizo-affective, I face many obstacles of schizophrenia as well as Bipolar Disorder. As I worked with doctors, taking years to find one that actually wanted to work with me and not only prescribe medication and get their insurance money, I came to understand my illness, how my dad played a part and a childhood of severe abuse transformed my life. Today, with medication (I only take two) and people who understand me I function in society, many people not knowing my “secret.” Only those closest to me know the truth and how mind works, always ready with a hug and shoulder when the days get bad.